We studied the detailed process of hand block printing in the previous blog and as promised, here’s a list of five different types of hand block prints emerging from different regions of India.
- Sanganeri Print
- Bagru Print
- Dabu Print
- Kalamkari Print
- Ajrakh Print
Rajasthan being the main hub of block prints, Sanganeri, Bagru and Dabu prints have been originated there itself. As the names suggest, Sanganeri print was originated from Sanganer village and Bagru print was originated from Bagru village. Dabu print is said to be originated from Akola village situated in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan.
These prints are not be distinguished easily sometimes, as they originate from the same state – Rajasthan. You might be surprised to know that there is a quite significant difference in these printing techniques. Although, the main difference is that Sanganeri print is done on a lighter colour background while Bagru print is done on a darker background colour.
Dabu or Daboo printing is a technique of mud resist printing which is a special variation of hand block printing. The name Dabu is derived from the hindi word ‘Dabana’ which means pressing.
The Kalamkari print is an ancient style generally performed on cotton or silk fabrics using a special tamarind pen and natural dyes. The word kalamkari is derived from two words ‘kalam’ meaning pen and ‘kari’ which means craftsmanship. The karigars (craftsmen) use their kalams to create a freehand drawing and hence are called ‘kalamkars’. This technique is said to be produced in Isfahan (a city in Iran) and in Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
Ajrakh or Ajrak print is said to be originated in Sindh, Pakistan by the Khatri community. These families then migrated to Kutch, Gujarat where the ajrakh printing art is practiced till date. The word ajrakh is derived from Arabic/Persian word ‘azarak’ which means blue. Traditionally, Maldharis, Rabaris and Ahirs wore Ajrakh printed fabrics. Today, this print is a significant part of the Sindhi culture.
Hand block printing is a laborious process which is not only difficult, but also takes perseverance. Artisans pour their heart and soul for the beautiful and unique art pieces which are kept in our houses. So, let’s strive to respect them by opting for handmade.
P.S. we have a huge collection of different hand block printed pure cotton home linens. Do not forget to check them out while you’re here!
